Essayez le hdparm programme :
# hdparm -i /dev/sdc
/dev/sda:
Model=INTEL SSDSA2CW080G3, FwRev=4PC10362, SerialNo=CVPR112003RA080BGN
...
Le -i possibilité de hdparm peut être utilisé pour récupérer des informations d'identification.
Je ne sais pas si c'est sur toutes les distributions, mais essayez de regarder dans /dev/disk/by-id :
$ ls -l /dev/disk/by-id/
razem 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 08-08 14:45 ata-HL-DT-STDVD-RAM_GH22NS30 -> ../../sr0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 08-08 14:45 ata-ST31000528AS_9VP8RZQM -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 08-08 14:45 ata-ST31000528AS_9VP8RZQM-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 08-08 14:45 ata-ST31000528AS_9VP8RZQM-part5 -> ../../sda5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 08-11 05:27 ata-ST31000528AS_9VP8RZQM-part6 -> ../../sda6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 08-08 14:45 ata-ST31000528AS_9VP8RZQM-part7 -> ../../sda7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 08-08 14:45 ata-ST3500630A_9QG9YH73 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 08-08 14:45 ata-ST3500630A_9QG9YH73-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 08-11 02:56 ata-ST3500630A_9QG9YH73-part2 -> ../../sdb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 08-08 12:45 ata-ST3500630A_9QG9YH73-part3 -> ../../sdb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 08-08 12:45 ata-ST3500630A_9QG9YH73-part5 -> ../../sdb5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 08-08 14:45 wwn-0x5000c5002737ee0c -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 08-08 14:45 wwn-0x5000c5002737ee0c-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 08-08 14:45 wwn-0x5000c5002737ee0c-part5 -> ../../sda5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 08-11 05:27 wwn-0x5000c5002737ee0c-part6 -> ../../sda6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 08-08 14:45 wwn-0x5000c5002737ee0c-part7 -> ../../sda7
Vous pouvez également essayer de rechercher dmesg pour le nom de l'appareil :
# dmesg|grep -C3 sda [ 2.387103] ata6.00: 1953525168 sectors, multi 0: LBA48 NCQ (depth 31/32) [ 2.388346] ata6.00: configured for UDMA/133 [ 2.388418] scsi 5:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA ST31000528AS CC38 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 [ 2.388611] sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] 1953525168 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/931 GiB) [ 2.388653] sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off [ 2.388656] sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00 [ 2.388664] sd 5:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0 [ 2.388669] sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA [ 2.448514] sda: sda1 [ 2.448985] sd 5:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk [ 2.449040] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA ST3500630A 3.AA PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 [ 2.449189] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdb] 976771055 512-byte logical blocks: (500 GB/465 GiB) [ 2.449225] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off --
Dans ce cas, il s'agit de ST31000528AS.
essayez d'exécuter :
$ sudo lshw
Cela vous donnera une longue sortie concernant votre matériel, celle qui vous concerne ressemblera à ceci :
*-scsi:0
physical id: 0
logical name: scsi0
capabilities: emulated
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: WDC WD3200BEVT-7
vendor: Western Digital
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: [email protected]:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 01.0
serial: WD-WX81A30C3330
size: 298GiB (320GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 sectorsize=512 signature=9f7685a8
*-volume:0
description: Linux filesystem partition
vendor: Linux
physical id: 1
bus info: [email protected]:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
logical name: /boot
version: 1.0
serial: aa84c5a8-6408-4952-b577-578f2a67af86
size: 141MiB
capacity: 141MiB
capabilities: primary extended_attributes ext2 initialized
configuration: filesystem=ext2 label=boot lastmountpoint=/boot modified=2012-08-11 17:03:06 mount.fstype=ext2 mount.options=rw,relatime mounted=2012-08-11 12:25:38 state=mounted
Notez qu'il mentionne votre identifiant de périphérique de bloc comme logical name ainsi que le numéro de série sous la forme product . Vous pouvez l'utiliser pour distinguer physiquement vos disques