Vous pouvez importer pip au lieu d'utiliser un sous-processus :
import pip
def install(package):
pip.main(['install', package])
# Example
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
import pexpect
except ImportError:
install('pexpect')
import pexpect
Autre prise :
import pip
def import_with_auto_install(package):
try:
return __import__(package)
except ImportError:
pip.main(['install', package])
return __import__(package)
# Example
if __name__ == '__main__':
pexpect = import_with_auto_install('pexpect')
print(pexpect)
[modifier]
Vous devriez envisager d'utiliser un requirements.txt avec pip. On dirait que vous essayez d'automatiser les déploiements (et c'est bien !), dans ma ceinture à outils, j'ai aussi virtualenvwrapper, vagrant et ansible.
Voici le résultat pour moi :
(test)[email protected]:~/test# pip uninstall pexpect
Uninstalling pexpect:
/usr/lib/python-environments/test/lib/python2.6/site-packages/ANSI.py
/usr/lib/python-environments/test/lib/python2.6/site-packages/ANSI.pyc
/usr/lib/python-environments/test/lib/python2.6/site-packages/FSM.py
/usr/lib/python-environments/test/lib/python2.6/site-packages/FSM.pyc
/usr/lib/python-environments/test/lib/python2.6/site-packages/fdpexpect.py
/usr/lib/python-environments/test/lib/python2.6/site-packages/fdpexpect.pyc
/usr/lib/python-environments/test/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pexpect-2.4-py2.6.egg-info
/usr/lib/python-environments/test/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pexpect.py
/usr/lib/python-environments/test/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pexpect.pyc
/usr/lib/python-environments/test/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pxssh.py
/usr/lib/python-environments/test/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pxssh.pyc
/usr/lib/python-environments/test/lib/python2.6/site-packages/screen.py
/usr/lib/python-environments/test/lib/python2.6/site-packages/screen.pyc
Proceed (y/n)? y
Successfully uninstalled pexpect
(test)[email protected]:~/test# python test.py
Downloading/unpacking pexpect
Downloading pexpect-2.4.tar.gz (113Kb): 113Kb downloaded
Running setup.py egg_info for package pexpect
Installing collected packages: pexpect
Running setup.py install for pexpect
Successfully installed pexpect
Cleaning up...
<module 'pexpect' from '/usr/lib/python-environments/test/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pexpect.pyc'>
(test)[email protected]:~/test#
Pour ceux qui utilisent une version de pip supérieure à 10.x, il n'y a pas de main
fonction pour pip
donc l'approche alternative utilise import pip._internal as pip
au lieu de import pip
comme :
Réponse mise à jour de Paulo
import pip._internal as pip
def install(package):
pip.main(['install', package])
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
import pexpect
except ImportError:
install('pexpect')
import pexpect